Parasites in humans symptoms and treatment

Knowledge of symptoms which indicate the infestation of the human body, allows you to begin treatment in a timely manner, until General poisoning and the horrible consequences such as irreversible obstruction of the digestive system, breathing, blood formation. Every year from parasitic infestations in the world unbeknownst to statistics quietly dies over 1 ml people. Today, human health depends only on his personal activity. If the connection is there, the signs of intoxication of unclear etiology, insist on modern methods of diagnosis of parasites and immediate treatment.

How to identify parasites in the human body, if the stool test is not considered mandatory study even before hospitalization to the Department of Allergology! Only of the characteristic symptoms, evidence of infection of other organ of the body and of intoxication: sudden vomiting, diarrhea, allergic manifestations, urticaria Yankees, rhinitis, and sudden cutting pain in the digestive tract and the head. Effect of parasites on the body depends on place of residence and much more. Some provoke a dangerous disease and can lead to a quick death, others gradually worsen the quality of life, poisoning the body, taking away strength and health. Urgent medical attention, as delay of treatment is dangerous severe complications: meningitis, sepsis, peritonitis, bowel, damage to the nervous system.

What is a parasite?

A parasite is an organism living completely at the expense of another, larger, organism. The location are ectoparasites living on the human from the outside, and endoparasites that infect it from the inside. The species composition of parasites can be viruses, bacteria, worms, insects and even vertebrates. The parasites can not be regarded as something unnatural. On the contrary, as long as scientists do not realize what it is and where they come from, people become infected constantly, that was one of the reasons for low life expectancy 1 – 2 centuries ago. Because many of the parasites are deadly, and in some cases to save the life of maybe only a qualified medical intervention. For others, the disease can last decades, as the parasites cleverly disguised as other diseases, to cure which it is not possible until then, until you find and eliminate them the real reason.

Some parasites can live in man

People far from medicine, I think the parasites that live in the human body, solely different kinds of worms. Meanwhile, there are more than 300 species of parasitic micro and macro organisms that stealing of human cell nutrients, which destroy the integrity of the walls of blood and lymphatic vessels and organs, poisoning the blood. And many view, quiet and self-sufficient coexist in together. Do not interfere with each other to devour the flesh and blood of a man multiplying his painful condition. Therefore, if you notice the worms should always include tests for the presence of pathogenic protozoa.

What endogenous "predators" amongst human parasites are the most dangerous:

• Amoeba: dizenterina, E., Nigeria, acanthameba.
• Trichomonas: intestinal, vaginal.
• Giardia.
• Trypanosoma: circle, Rhodesian, the Gambia.
• Leishmania: donovani, tropic.
• ʙalantidij.
• Toxoplasma.
• Periplasmic.
• Malarial plasmodia.
• Babesia.
• Ichthyophthirius.
• Flukes: liver, lung, Chinese, cat, lanceolate.
• Fasciolopsis.
• Fluke egipetskaya.
• Metagonimus.
• Shistosoma (Jan blood flukes).
• Lentetsa wide.
• Cepni: rat, dog (rare).
• Dwarf, pig, bovine, Asian, brain.
• The tapeworm.
• Alveoli.
• Roundworm.
• Pinworms.
• Toxocara (dog).
• Vlasoglavy.
• Intestinal ugritsy.
• Hookworm.
• Worms Rishta.
• Trichinella.
• Brugia, Wuchereria.Loa Loa.
• Onchocerca.
• Angiostrongylus.

This is a small part of the list of parasites that live on earth, are threatened by dangerous diseases of the brain, digestive system, blood circulation, lesions of the nervous, hormonal, reproductive, and all other body systems.

Ways of infection

Carriers of many parasites (and intermediate hosts) become birds, rodents, flies, horseflies, mosquitoes. Animals domestic and wild, fish. The main source of parasitic infestations is a sick man, with secretions which parasites are scattered in the soil, water reservoirs and air space.

How does the transfer:

1. Alimentary way (via GIT) you can get parasites from contaminated water, food while ignoring the businesses sanitary-and-hygienic rules of their processing. And if you do not wash vegetables from the garden, a SIP of water while bathing in the river. To eat half-baked kebab, sushi from freshwater fish (as it enters the body the many intestinal protozoa and helminthes).
2. Household by contact can become infected if not enough to wash their hands often. For the money, railing at the institutions, rail transport, toys, household items. Shaking hands or kissing with an infected person. After contact with sick animals (the way for the introduction of almost all parasites).
3. Vector-borne (through the blood) way pathogenic larvae and parasites enter the body after being bitten by flies, mosquitoes, mites, birds, animals.
4. By percutaneous infection occurs when the introduction of larval parasites in the tissue of the mucous membranes and through the skin (ancistrini, Sistemi).
5. Type aerogenic infection occurs by inhalation of the eggs parasites (e.g., Echinococcus).
6. Transplacental path – fetal transmission of parasites to the baby (of nematodes, Toxoplasma).
7. Through sexual contact transmitted Trypanosoma, Trichomonas.
8. Transfusiona transmission operations at the hospital in a poorly treated instruments.

The main factors responsible for the increase in the growth of zarahemla people with parasites are: insufficient personal hygiene, mass consumption of poorly processed food and water, later appeal to the doctors, lack of proper medical examination.

Symptoms of parasites in humans

Distinguish the General and specific signs of infection, the localization of pathogenic micro and macro organisms. Parasites are:

• Intracellular (damaging cells). For example, Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania, Plasmodium.
• Abdominal: they are found in the cavities of the intestines, lungs, genitourinary and other organs. Cepni, pinworm, hookworm, roundworm, lantecy, whipworm.
• Fabric: reside in the lymph, the blood (of the haemosporida, microfilaria, Trypanosoma). M in striated muscles (trichina, sporidia). In the tissues of the brain (Toxoplasma larvae of tapeworms, Trypanosoma) and nerve fibers.

All this classification is rather arbitrary, since many parasites are constantly moving, migrate to various organs and tissues. Common symptoms of infestation are:

• diarrheal disorders: diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, constipation, pain in the digestive tract;
• allergic reactions: rhinitis, rash;
• pain in the muscles, in the joints;
• the appearance of papillomas, condylomas, lipogranulomas, fibrous tumors;
• weight loss or weight gain;
• nervous disorders: agitation, or lethargy), irritability (apathy), insomnia;
• bruxism (during sleep involuntary teeth grinding compressed);
• reduced immunity, which is reflected by increased frequency of colds.

Parasites are also pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, cause infectious diseases. When infected observed General symptoms: high fever, sore throat, head, stomach, runny nose, cough, sneezing and other.

How to determine the presence of parasites

With the defeat of a particular organ and tissues is dominated by distinctive signs.

In the intestine

The most favorable place for the life of parasites: high humidity, temperature, heat, PH – neutral. Symptoms of intestinal injury:

• constipation;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• intestinal obstruction;
• the pain is crampy type pains in the abdomen;
• reduction of body weight;
• vomiting;
• nervousness;
• the lack of (or increase) of appetite.

Man overcome impotence, fatigue, unwillingness to move.

In the stomach

If parasitic infestation is observed the following symptoms:

• nausea;
• belching;
• salivation;
• the severity and bursting of the stomach;
• diarrhea;
• bleeding during bowel movements;
• itching in the anal region for pinworms;
• cough due to irritation of neuroreceptors in the stomach.

Intestinal price possible sputum with blood fractions.

In the liver

Symptoms:

• pain in the right hypochondrium;
• belching;
• nausea;
• allergic urticaria Janka;
• yellowing of the sclera, mucous membranes of the mouth and the skin;
• hair loss hair follicles;
• weakness;
• irritability;
• anemia.

There has been a marked swelling of the legs and abdomen.

Blood

Characteristic symptoms:

• you're shaking with fever;
• seal, zoom, and painful lymph nodes;
• rash on the body;
• dizziness, pain in the head;
• thirst;
• lethargy, drowsiness;
• shortness of breath;
• poor circulation, resulting in numbness and cold extremities.

Necessarily anemia, as many parasites destroy red blood cells.

With the defeat of the heart

Always show signs of pulmonary and heart failure.

• cough;
• shortness of breath;
• nervousness, fear;
• weakness;
• pain in the chest area;
• arrhythmia, bradycardia;
• temperature, you're shaking with fever alternating with chills;
• pressure drop.
• sweating;
• paleness of the face, neck;
• anemia.

There are signs of hypoxia: cyanosis of the toes, nasolabial triangle and the mucous membranes of the mouth.

In the lungs

Characteristic symptoms:

• shortness of breath;
• shortness of breath;
• attacks of dry night cough;
• asthmatic bronchospasm;
• allergic rhinitis, sneezing;
• chest pain;
• rapid pulse;
• nausea.

Possible to separate sparse foaming sputum with blood cells.

Under the skin

External symptoms:

• itchy red rash of small, large swollen blisters on the skin;
• ulcers, abscesses, warts, eczema;
• you're shaking with fever;
• night sweats;
• movable dense tumor areas under the skin;
• anemia.

Often develop allergic cough, runny nose.

In the eyes

Characteristic symptoms:

• inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by burning and itching;
• pain in the eyes and pain when you move the view to the side, up;
• floaters, cloudy strings in front of the eyes;
• dryness of the mucous membranes of the eye;
• the blurred vision of objects, split;
• headaches, dizziness;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• the shadows under his eyes.

Typical signs of worm infestation

Parasitic infestation is considered a group of diseases, which are caused by parasites of different species. Penetrating into the body intentionally or at random, numerous worms destroy the bodies in which they live and migrate. The result is a disease called parasitic.

Worms have hooks, suckers that they are strengthened in the selected location. These leads cause wounds and bleeding at mucous membranes. The larvae move through the tissues of the body, pass into other bodies, inhabit a comfortable place. They can reach any organ and to choose it for life. So there is a transition of worms from the intestine, into which the majority of pathogens through the blood vessels to the liver, lungs, brain, heart. Razglyadev the action of the parasites on the body, which causes symptoms of a foreign presence in man.

Syndrome gastric and intestinal discomfort

Many helminths the place of permanent residence in the body choose a different digestive tract. When they violate its natural functions. Among the dangerous symptoms of worms:

• bloating and flatulence;
• constant heaviness and pain in different parts of the GASTROINTESTINAL tract;
• periodic colic;
• fatty blotches in the stool.

Irritable bowel syndrome – a frequent companion of the presence of worms.

Bile stasis

Ceiling duct bile major parasites inhibits its result and can cause of obstructive jaundice. These cases usually require surgical treatment.

Constipation and diarrhea

Violation of the stool is a symptom of worm infestation. Severe diarrhea alternating with constipation that have nothing to do with the use of poor quality food or poor diet. When overlapping sections of the intestine accumulations of parasites having mechanical locks. Reference: the specific allocation of some of the worms lead to the violation of the metabolism of sodium and chloride, which leads to diarrhea.

Dysbiosis

The activity of the parasites may cause disruption of the natural intestinal flora. Often, however, revealed signs of dysbiosis imaginary, cure the condition by taking conventional probiotics cannot.

Reduced immunity

Robbing the carrier of the lion's share of nutrients, the worms disrupt the protective function of the immune system. They weaken the body, as a result, people easily become prey to infectious diseases – respiratory, intestinal, bone weakening-m Yazov system, impaired functioning of the heart and other organs.

The appearance of pain in the muscles and joints

When you check into m asovih of tissue parasites can cause aching and pain in the joints and surrounding tissues. Often there are swelling and signs of arthritis. In response to the presence of worms in the body produces autoimmune antibodies that cause destruction of healthy tissue.

Fluctuations of body weight

The presence of parasites can cause weight loss due to the lack of power for normal functioning of the body. Often in humans, an increasing body weight, as many suffer from constant hunger and strive to make up for the lost nutrients. Constant weight fluctuations satellite infestation.

Anemia

Due to the presence of helminths anemia – the marriage of hemoglobin in the blood. This leads not only to blood loss from damage of mucous suction cups of worms, but the violation of the synthesis of substances involved in hematopoiesis. Ulceration of mucous does not allow you to absorb nutrients which are necessary for normal synthesis of red blood cells and other blood elements.

Beriberi

Signs of deficiency of vitamins in the body develop from infected people. The disruption of the digestive tract do not allow to absorb it fully, besides most of it goes to food of worms.

Sleep disorders and nervousness

Foreign presence in an organism violates all the natural processes. Toxins, toxic, affects the psycho-emotional state. Because intoxication is impaired functioning of the nervous system, the brain, the person becomes restless, is constantly "on edge", the excitement gives way to apathy.

Chronic fatigue

Syndrome constant fatigue is the result of intoxication. The medium decreases efficiency, interest in life, even in the daytime it is difficult to gather and perform the necessary work. Cognitive abilities fall especially hard this is reflected in a growing child's body.

Cancer

General weakening of the body and damage to specific organs can cause the development of cancer. The loss of immunity, intoxication by hazardous substances produced by helminths, the constant stress of the nervous system can cause development of tumors.

Differences in the characteristics of children and adults

The main features of the development of worm infestation in the body is the same for people of any age. Children have some characteristics which are determined by the underdevelopment of the immune system and make infection more dangerous than adults. Children are more frequently exposed to infection by helminths. This occurs for the following reasons:

• The weakness and imperfection of the immune system;
• The lack of developed skills hygiene;
• More frequent and careless contact with animals and the earth (especially dangerous game in the sandbox), peers.

Children often become infected with pinworms, the Ascaris, Toxocara. In the development of helminthiasis can be traced additional symptoms, which are absent in adults:

• More severe allergic reactions and symptoms of intoxication. To detect parasites, it is often impossible. Often develops atopic dermatitis.
• Goiter, which develops very quickly. At the first sign of violations of the microflora of the child, you must arrange for the presence of parasites.
• The slowdown in growth. An adult person loses weight, and the baby ceases to grow normally.
• Lethargy or increased irritability, frequent whims and tears.
• Delay psycho-emotional, and cognitive development. The child learns worse, starts to lag behind their peers not only in growth but also in development. This is particularly noticeable in young children.

To diagnose and treat any infestation in children is necessary in the shortest possible time, so that the child is developing normally and not behind their peers.

Allergic reactions

In the process of life helminths secrete substances that poison the body and lead to various allergic reactions. Especially a lot of toxins is released during molting of the parasite. Alien substances are considered immune system as a threat to the organism, and provoke the production of IgE, which is a sign of allergies. The lesions are different in nature, difficult to treat. To get rid of them without the destruction of worms in the body impossible. Allergies can be a dry cough, impaired respiratory functions.

Skin problems, acne

Depriving the body of nutrients, the parasites provoke the deficiency of vitamins, microelements. This leads to dermatitis, lack of moisture of the skin. Also disrupted the sebaceous glands in the body, which compound is a pimple, boils. Often the deterioration of the skin are signs of the presence of worms.

And yet this scourge to humans are bugs: they lead a parasitic lifestyle, living near humans and feed on blood. Bed bug bites joints can develop painful irritation and itching. Parasitos masquerades as thousands of diseases, so to determine it visually, without laboratory tests is impossible. The period of treatment depends on diagnostic accuracy and identification of parasites at a very early stage of infection.

Treatment

It is impossible to take medicines without a doctor's permission. All the drugs used to kill parasites protozoa and helminths toxic not only for them but also for the human liver.

Treatment of helminths

When selecting products preference for the cause of the medication with wide spectrum of action. The broad-spectrum preparations deprive the worms of the ability of absorption of nutrients, destroy their cells. Destroy roundworm, pinworm, tapeworm larvae, and other parasites. Used for the treatment of teniasis, enterobiasis, hookworm, ascariasis. And trihozefaleza and echinoccosis, relieve nematodes, pinworm, whipworm, roundworm, Toxoplasma, of necator. Doctors choose drugs according to the two criteria of safety for people: drugs that deprive the parasites of the ability of nutrition and metabolism less harmful to the liver. And drugs which paralyze the worms, they are more toxic and are per person. Self-medication pharmaceuticals before a fall.

Popular recipes

For kids, lactating women, newborns and pregnant women, old people safer elimination of many parasites antiparasitic folk remedies:

1. Pear juice with m akoto fresh fruits, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children. Drink 50 ml on an empty stomach one hour before meals a week, 10 days.
2. Pumpkin seeds. Chewing the raw seeds on an empty stomach, along with a thin green skin (it features a powerful antihelminthic properties). Your daily dose from 250 to 400 g of seeds, and then after a couple of hours you need to drink a laxative pill. The duration of treatment from 3 to 5 days.
3. Infusion of crushed fresh pomegranate peel. A lot of the rind of 1 fruit pour boiling water (250 ml), insist in a thermos for 1.5 hours. Filter. Dosage on an empty stomach to drink every 4 hours before you sleep, laxative.
4. A decoction of the bark of buckthorn. 300 ml water 3 tsp. chopped raw material. Boil on low heat for 15 minutes, to insist 2 hours, drain. Norm per day: 30 ml of 5 times.
5. Infusion with flowers of tansy and Pauline. 500 ml of water taken 3 tbsp of the mixture powder of the dried flowers (or fresh weight). Boil 5 minutes, insist to cool. Filtered. Should take no more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunch, in the evening on an empty stomach for 5 days.
6. Home triad. Collecting dry powder of equal parts of wormwood, spices and clove Bud, tansy drink 1 teaspoon 4 times on an empty stomach during the day, carefully chewing, washing down with clean water.
7. Garlic. To clean parasites from the body daily in the morning and at night on an empty stomach joints to eat without salt and bread 2 to 4 cloves a week.
8. Ancient anthelmintic miracle recipe: have a day off salty herring and a large onion. More to evening anything to eat and not drink. Worms the evening mass climb of the bowel with faeces outwards.
9. Castor-oil plant + cognac. Unique recipe from the Soviet past: to mix a cocktail of ingredients 50:50, gulp drink instead of dinner. Hours to 3 nights will get the worms. If not, then repeat the treatment a couple of evenings.

Parasites cannot tolerate red pepper, sorrel, so it is necessary to include in the diet as often as possible. It is both treatment and prevention. In addition, during treatment it is necessary to exclude from the daily menu of sweet, fatty foods. Butter, milk, sweet products, canned food and cured meats.

Prevention

Today, almost all the parasites are imported from abroad. When traveling to tropical countries you should consult the doctor in the selection of antiseptics. To prevent infestation of domestic parasites it is necessary to observe hygiene rules:

1. To wash hands constantly.
2. Rinse vegetables, fruit, boiling water.
3. Do not eat undercooked food: stroganina, steak with blood.
4. Avoid the purchase of products and ready meals from the stalls, of stalls, tents.
5. Do not swim in unknown waters, lakes, and rivers.
6. Do not walk barefoot on contaminated grass, sand.
7. Do not drink water from natural sources and water supply.
8. Do not allow children to pet animals and others to come into contact with persons of marginal species.

Parasites are permanent neighbors and companions of the man. Often to prevent infection is not possible. At the first sign of trouble the body, you need to pay a specialist for help. Early detection of infestation will help to prevent serious organ. Take care of yourself and your family!